- Mbuya Nehanda (Charwe Nyakasikana): My bones shall rise again -
Mbuya Nehanda a.k.a Charwe Nyakasikana (c. 1862-1898) “My bones shall rise again”
For her role in the resistance a warrant of arrest was issued for the arrest of Nehanda. Nehanda was able to avoid arrest for over a year but she was eventually captured at the end of 1897 and brought to trial in 1898 for her part in the killing of Native Commissioner Pollard. Pollard had created great resentment among her people by thrashing Chief Chiweshe for failing to report an outbreak of Rinderpest among his herds. He was captured at the outbreak of the Rebellion and an eye witness reports as follows:
"So they took him to Nehanda." She said "Bring him here." Then she came and knelt down and spoke with Pollard. I then heard Nehanda say to Watta "Kill Pollard but take him some way of to the river or he will stink.” They took an axe and they chopped of his head. "
So Nehanda along with her Spiritual husband were both charged with murder—Kagubi for the death of an African policeman, and Nehanda for the death of the Native Commissioner Pollard—and summarily sentenced to death by hanging. At Nehanda’s hanging there was drama, which could have been a display of her spiritual powers. Two unsuccessful attempts were made to hang her. An African prisoner present at her hanging then suggested that the hangman should remove from her belt a tobacco pouch. This was done and on the third attempt she was successfully hanged. Nehanda's dying words were, "My bones will rise again," meaning they will rise again to fight the settlers. There were numerous and strenuous attempts by a Catholic Priest to convert her to Christianity but she remained defiant to the end, but Kaguvi gave in and was converted.
     
Mbuya Nehanda Pink Ladies Tshirt
 Mbuya Nehanda Baseball cap
Mbuya Nehanda Bag
Nehanda is rightfully honored by the Shona people as a resistance heroine. Her fortitude both before and after her arrest is remarkable, it played a critical part in Zimbabwean History.

References:
  1. A.S. Chigwedere, From Mutapa to Rhodes .

  2. Peter Gibbs, The History of the BSAP.

  3. W. Edwards, Reminiscences in NADA.

  4. P.S. Garlake, The Mashona Rebellion east of Salisbury , Rhodesiana No. 14, July 1966. A. 

  5. S. Hickman, Balleyhooley Hotel, Rhodesiana No. 17, December 1972.

  6. D.N. Beach , Kaguvi and Fort Mhondoro , Rhodesiana No. 27, December 1972.

  7. General History of Africa, Vol. VII: Africa under Colonial Domination, 1880-1935,      UNESCO. University of California Press, 1990. 

  8. Great Zimbabwe : described and explained, Peter Garlake, Zimbabwe Publishing House, 1982. 

  9. Modern Africa : A social and political history (2nd ed.), Basil Davidson, Longman Group, 1989. 

  10. A political history of Munhumutapa c 1400-1902, S.I.G. Mudenge, Zimbabwe Publishing House, 1988. 

  11. Revolt in Southern Rhodesia , 1896-7: A Study in African Resistance, Terence O. Ranger, Heinemann, 1984. 

  12. The struggle for Zimbabwe : The Chimurenga War, David Martin & Phyllis Johnson, Zimbabwe Publishing House, 1981.

  13. Women Leaders in African History, David Sweetman. General Publishing Company, Limited, 1984.

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